Search results for "density [saturation]"

showing 10 items of 286 documents

Advancing cyanobacteria biomass estimation from hyperspectral observations: Demonstrations with HICO and PRISMA imagery

2021

Retrieval of the phycocyanin concentration (PC), a characteristic pigment of, and proxy for, cyanobacteria biomass, from hyperspectral satellite remote sensing measurements is challenging due to uncertainties in the remote sensing reflectance (?R) resulting from atmospheric correction and instrument radiometric noise. Although several individual algorithms have been proven to capture local variations in cyanobacteria biomass in specific regions, their performance has not been assessed on hyperspectral images from satellite sensors. Our work leverages a machine-learning model, Mixture Density Networks (MDNs), trained on a large (N = 939) dataset of collocated in situ chlorophyll-a concentrat…

Biomass (ecology)Aquatic remote sensingcyanoHABsHICOMultispectral imageAtmospheric correctionPhycocyaninSoil ScienceHyperspectral imagingGeologyPRISMASpectral bandsCyanobacteriacyanobacteria ; phycocyanin ; machine learning ; mixture density network ; aquatic remote sensing ; cyanoHABs ; HICO ; PRISMAMachine learningMixture density networkEnvironmental scienceRadiometrySatelliteNoise (video)Computers in Earth SciencesRemote sensingRemote Sensing of Environment
researchProduct

Zinc-blende AlN and GaN under pressure: structural, electronic, elastic and piezoelectric properties

2004

In this paper we report a theoretical study of the structural, elastic, electronic and piezoelectric properties of zinc-blende AlN and GaN under the pressure effect. The study is focused on the first-principles all electron full-potential augmented plane wave plus local orbitals calculations within the density-functional theory. The results of bulk properties, including lattice constants, bulk modulus and derivatives and band structures are obtained and compared using both the local density approximation (LDA) and the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for the exchange-correlation functional. We find that the GGA does not give a significant improvement over LDA. We also report calcula…

Bulk modulusCondensed matter physicsChemistryHydrostatic pressurePlane waveElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsPiezoelectricityElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceLattice constantMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLocal-density approximationElectronic band structureSemiconductor Science and Technology
researchProduct

New fitting scheme to obtain effective potential from Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics simulations: Application to silica

2008

A fitting scheme is proposed to obtain effective potentials from Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics (CPMD) simulations. It is used to parameterize a new pair potential for silica. MD simulations with this new potential are done to determine structural and dynamic properties and to compare these properties to those obtained from CPMD and a MD simulation using the so-called BKS potential. The new potential reproduces accurately the liquid structure generated by the CPMD trajectories, the experimental activation energies for the self-diffusion constants and the experimental density of amorphous silica. Also lattice parameters and elastic constants of alpha-quartz are well-reproduced, showing th…

Car–Parrinello molecular dynamicsMaterials sciencemolecular dynamics calculations (Car-Parrinello) and other numerical simulationsTransferabilityGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyglasses01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsMolecular dynamicsLattice (order)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]010306 general physicsdensity functional theoryCondensed Matter - Materials Sciencegradient and other correctionsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)computer simulation of liquid structureCondensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylocal density approximation[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Amorphous silica0210 nano-technologyPair potential
researchProduct

Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity.

2016

Indexación: Web of Science Theoretical reactivity indices based on the conceptual Density Functional Theory (DFT) have become a powerful tool for the semiquantitative study of organic reactivity. A large number of reactivity indices have been proposed in the literature. Herein, global quantities like the electronic chemical potential μ, the electrophilicity ω and the nucleophilicity N indices, and local condensed indices like the electrophilic and nucleophilic Parr functions, as the most relevant indices for the study of organic reactivity, are discussed. http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/21/6/748

Chemical PhenomenaNucleophilicityChemistry OrganicPharmaceutical ScienceElectronsnucleophilicityReview010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesreactivity indicesAnalytical ChemistryMolecular electron density theorylcsh:QD241-441Reactivity indicesNucleophilelcsh:Organic chemistryconceptual DFTParr functionsComputational chemistryDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryElectrophilicity010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic Chemistrymolecular electron density theory0104 chemical sciencesChemistry (miscellaneous)Conceptual DFTElectrophileMolecular MedicineQuantum TheoryDensity functional theoryelectrophilicityMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)
researchProduct

Ab initio modelling of the effects of varying Zr (Ti) concentrations on the atomic and electronic properties of stoichiometric PZT solid solutions

2017

Abstract Lead zirconate titanate Pb(ZrxTi1−x)O3 solid solution is considered as one of the most advanced ferroelectric and piezoelectric materials. Consequent variation of Zr (Ti) concentrations significantly affects the atomic and electronic properties of PZT structures. To perform ab initio modelling of different morphologies for lead zirconate titanate, we are using approach of hybrid density functional B3PW as implemented in CRYSTAL14 computer code. In this study, we are performing large-scale calculations of such PZT parameters as optimized lattice constants, atomic charges and bond populations, as well as band structure (e.g., band gap) and density of states.

ChemistryBand gapAb initioAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsLead zirconate titanate01 natural sciencesBiochemistryFerroelectricityComputer Science::OtherCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundLattice constantComputational chemistry0103 physical sciencesDensity of statesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyElectronic band structureSolid solutionComputational and Theoretical Chemistry
researchProduct

A current source density analysis of field potentials evoked in slices of visual cortex

1987

The method of one-dimensional current source density (CSD) analysis was applied to field potentials recorded from 350 microns thick slices of the primary visual cortex of rats and cats. Field potentials were elicited by stimulation of the white matter and recorded along trajectories perpendicular to the cortical layers at spatial intervals of 25 to 50 microns. The resulting CSD distributions resembled closely those recorded from the cat visual cortex "in vivo". The responses with the shortest latency were distinct sinks in layers IV and VI probably reflecting monosynaptic EPSP's from specific thalamic afferents. From layer IV activity was relayed along three major routes: 1. to the supragra…

ChemistryGeneral NeuroscienceAge FactorsRats Inbred StrainsStimulationIn Vitro TechniquesStimulus (physiology)Current sourceElectric StimulationRatsWhite matterVisual cortexmedicine.anatomical_structureIn vivoDensity analysisCatsReaction TimeExcitatory postsynaptic potentialmedicineBiophysicsAnimalsEvoked Potentials VisualNeuroscienceVisual CortexExperimental Brain Research
researchProduct

Atomic and electronic structure of the corundum (0001) surface: comparison with surface spectroscopies

1997

Abstract The electronic structure and geometry of the Al-terminated corundum (0001) surface were studied using a slab model within the ab-initio Hartree-Fock technique. The distance between the top Al plane and the next O basal plane is found to be considerably reduced on relaxation (by 0.57 A, i.e. by 68% of the corresponding interlayer distance in the bulk). An interpretation of experimental photoelectron spectra (UPS He I) and metastable impact electron spectra (MIES) is given using the calculated total density of states of the slab and the projections to the atoms, atomic orbitals, and He 1s floating atomic orbital at different positions above the surface. Calculated projected densities…

ChemistrySurfaces and InterfacesElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsElectron spectroscopySpectral lineSurfaces Coatings and FilmsAtomic orbitalX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyMetastabilityPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMaterials ChemistryDensity of statesRelaxation (physics)Physics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsSurface Science
researchProduct

Cluster-model density functional study of a W–Cu(100) STM junction

1999

Abstract In this article, we investigate the electronic properties of different clusters modelling a tungsten tip, the Cu(1 0 0) surface and interacting W–Cu(1 0 0) systems in STM configuration. Electronic structure calculations are carried out within the LDA approximation of the Density Functional Theory (DFT). Both integrated (densities of states) and local properties (electronic density and electrostatic potential) are considered. The study is performed for top and hollow surface sites and two different tip–sample separations.

Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementHeterojunctionGeneral ChemistryElectronic structureTungstenCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsTransition metalComputational chemistryDensity of statesCluster (physics)General Materials ScienceDensity functional theoryElectronic densityJournal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
researchProduct

The partition sum of methane at high temperature

2008

11 pages, 4 Tables, 3 Figures Computer code on line at http://icb.u-bourgogne.fr/JSP/TIPS.jsp; International audience; The total internal partition function of methane is revisited to provide reliable values at high temperature. A multi-resolution approach is used to perform a direct summation over all the rovibrational energy levels up to the dissociation limit. A computer code is executable on line at the URL : http://icb.u-bourgogne.fr/JSP/TIPS.jsp to allow the calculation of the partition sum of methane at temperatures up to 3000 K. It also provides detailed information on the density of states in the relevant spectral ranges. The recommended values include uncertainty estimates. It is …

Computational spectroscopyRovibrational spectroscopy33.20.Vq 33.70.Fd01 natural sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]MethaneDissociation (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciencesSpectroscopy010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSpectroscopySpectroscopic databasesPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Radiation010304 chemical physicsPartition sumRotational–vibrational spectroscopyPartition function (mathematics)Atmospheric temperature rangeAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputational physicschemistry[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Density of statesHITRANAtomic physicsMethane
researchProduct

Electron spectra in double quantum wells of different shapes

2022

We suggest a method for calculating electronic spectra in ordered and disordered semiconductor structures (superlattices) forming double quantum wells (QW). In our method, we represent the solution of Schr\"odinger equation for QW potential with the help of the solution of the corresponding diffusion equation. This is because the diffusion is the mechanism, which is primarily responsible for amorphization (disordering) of the QW structure, leading to so-called interface mixing. We show that the electron spectrum in such a structure depends on the shape of the quantum well, which, in turn, corresponds to an ordered or disordered structure. Namely, in a disordered substance, QW typically has …

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencequantum wellssemiconductor structuresdensity of statesMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectNew Journal of Physics
researchProduct